When people discuss marriage in Islam, they often focus on the authority of the husband and overlook the many rights given to the wife. In reality, the Qur’an and Hadith establish a marriage system built on justice, compassion, and respect.
The rights of the wife in Islam cover financial, emotional, spiritual, and legal dimensions. A Muslim wife is not viewed as dependent but as a partner in faith and life. Her dignity is protected, her independence respected, and her well-being prioritized.
This article brings together Qur’anic verses, Hadith, classical scholarly opinions, and modern perspectives to present a complete guide to the rights of wives in Islam.
Marriage in Islam (nikah) is more than a contract, it is a sacred covenant. The Qur’an describes it as a sign of God’s wisdom:
“And among His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them, and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed in that are signs for people who reflect.” (Qur’an 30:21)
At marriage, the husband must give the wife a mahr, a gift that belongs solely to her.
The wife is entitled to full financial support, even if she is wealthy. This includes:
“Men are the protectors and maintainers (qawwamun) of women because Allah has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means.” (Qur’an 4:34)
Even if the wife works, her income is hers alone. The husband cannot demand it for household expenses.
The Prophet (SAW), declared:
“The best of you are those who are best to their wives, and I am the best among you to my wives.” (Tirmidhi)
Kind treatment means:
Islam strictly prohibits cruelty. Scholars like Imam Al-Ghazali warned that a husband who mistreats his wife violates Islamic ethics.
Marriage is companionship. A wife has the right to:
The Prophet (SAW), would race with Aisha (RA), share meals with his wives, and listen to their views—showing how emotional care strengthens marriage.
The Qur’an describes spouses as garments for one another (Qur’an 2:187). This means:
Polygamy is permitted but regulated:
If fairness is not possible, the Qur’an advises marrying only one.
Education is a religious duty for women as much as men.
“Seeking knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim.” (Ibn Majah)
A Muslim wife can pursue religious and worldly education, empowering her to manage family and society with wisdom.
Unlike many ancient cultures, Islam grants women the right to inherit property and own wealth independently.
Islam stresses balance: wives have rights, but husbands do too. Mutual rights include:
This makes marriage a partnership, not a dictatorship.
The role of a Muslim wife goes beyond household duties:
The husband’s responsibilities balance the wife’s rights:
“Islam oppresses wives.”
Islam uplifts wives with financial and emotional rights.
“Wives cannot work.”
They can, with dignity preserved.
“Polygamy is unfair to women.”
Islam regulates it with strict justice rules.
In today’s world:
A:Both share rights of respect, faithfulness, and fairness. Husbands owe financial support; wives owe partnership and care.
A:She is a partner in faith, supporter of her husband, and nurturer of children. Her independence remains intact.
A:Obedience refers to lawful requests within Islam. It does not mean tolerating abuse or oppression.
A:Yes, through khula if her rights are violated.
A:Yes, as long as dignity and family obligations are maintained. Her income remains her own.
The rights of the wife in Islam show Islam’s vision of marriage as a partnership based on justice, love, and mercy. Wives are honoured with financial independence, emotional care, and spiritual dignity. Husbands are entrusted with responsibility, fairness, and compassion.
Islam provides a timeless model for family harmony—one that remains relevant in every era.
“The most complete of the believers in faith are those with the best character, and the best of you are those who are best to their wives.” (Tirmidhi)
Emma Carson (@Emma_carson) is a writer who draws. He’s the Bestselling author of The Year. Curabitur aliquam ac arcu in mattis. Phasellus pulvinar erat at aliquam hendrerit. Nam ut velit dolor.
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